What is the most likely diagnosis given the clinical…
Pharmacology questions in the ADC written exam test applied prescribing decisions, not rote recall of drug names. This exam-level vignette tests your ability to work through clinical details and arrive at the correct management.
Priya Sharma, a 24-year-old pregnant woman at 28 weeks gestation, presents to the emergency department with severe facial swelling and difficulty swallowing that started 2 days ago following dental pain from a lower left molar. She appears anxious and is sitting upright, leaning forward. On examination, there is bilateral swelling of the floor of mouth extending to the neck, trismus limiting mouth opening to 15mm, and muffled speech. Her temperature is 38.2°C, pulse 110 bpm, BP 125/85 mmHg, oxygen saturation 94% on room air. She reports increasing difficulty swallowing saliva. What is the most likely diagnosis given the clinical presentation?
- A. Ludwig angina
- B. Postoperative infection
- C. Localised dental abscess
- D. Salivary gland infection
- E. Alveolar osteitis
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Show the answer and cited explanation
According to TG, Ludwig angina is defined as a severe spreading infection involving the bilateral submandibular, sublingual and submental spaces, with cellulitis and risk of airway compromise, which matches this presentation.
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